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Robert Kerbo Appraisal Services has answers to "Frequently Asked Questions"

Robert Kerbo Appraisal Services is willing to reply to any concerns you might have about appraisals in Glenpool and Creek County. Feel free to contact us today.

Describe an appraisal
Describe what an appraiser does
Why would I require services from Robert Kerbo Appraisal Services?
How is an appraiser different than a home inspector?
Is an appraisal the same as a comparative market analysis(CMA)?
What's in an appraisal report?
Once the appraisal is done, how can I have confidence that the value indicated is trustworthy?
What goes into an appraiser's certification?
Who hires an appraiser?
Where does Robert Kerbo Appraisal Services get the data used to estimate values in Creek County or other areas?
What can a full appraisal do for me?
My mortgage statement has an item on it for PMI? Can I get rid of that?
Does the appraiser need anything from the homeowner in advance?
Define "Market Value"
Who has rights to the appraisal report?
How can I get the most ROI out of home improvements?



Describe an appraisal   (Back to top)

The process of producing an appraisal report consists of an inspection which forms an opinion of value. This opinion or estimate is concluded through a formal process that usually utilizes the three main "common approaches to value". One of the three is the Cost Approach - which is how much capital would be required to replace the improvements, minus physical deterioration and other factors, plus the land value. The Sales Comparison Approach involves finding comparable properties in close proximity and discovering the value based on comparing those prior sales to the property being appraised. Generally speaking, the Sales Comparison Approach is the most accurate indicator of market value of a residential property. One of the least common approaches in appraising houses is the Income Approach, which is mainly used to determine the value of a property based on what an investor would pay based on the capital produced by the property.

Describe what an appraiser does   (Back to top)

An appraiser generates an unprejudiced and well substantiated determination of market value, to be used in making real estate transactions. Appraisers present their conclusions in appraisal reports.


Why would I require services from Robert Kerbo Appraisal Services?   (Back to top)

There are many reasons to obtain an appraisal with the usual reason being real estate and mortgage transactions. Some other reasons for getting an appraisal report include:
  • If you are applying for a loan.
  • If you would like to reduce your property tax obligations.
  • To demonstrate a homeowner's acquired equity and remove insurance.
  • To challenge inflated property taxes.
  • If you need to take care of an estate.
  • To give you a leg-up when purchasing real estate.
  • To figure out a reasonable property value when selling real estate.
  • To ensure parties are provided just compensation in eminient domain cases.
  • Because an official agency such as the IRS requires it.
  • If you are ever involved in a lawsuit.
Click here for a more extensive explanation of the process dealing with getting an appraisal.


How is an appraiser different than a home inspector?   (Back to top)

The appraiser is not a home inspector and does not do a comprehensive home inspection. The point of a home inspection is to evaluate the structure of the property from foundation to rooftop. The archetypal home inspector's report will include an evaluation of the condition of the home's heating system, central air conditioning system (temperature permitting), interior plumbing and electrical systems, the roof, attic, and accessible insulation, walls, ceilings, floors, windows and doors, the foundation, basement, and visible structure.

Is an appraisal the same as a comparative market analysis(CMA)?   (Back to top)

To be honest, they have nothing in common. The CMA depends on indefinite trends in the market. The appraisal is reliant on similar definite comparable sales. In addition, the appraisal verifies other factors like condition, neighborhood and construction prices. A CMA delivers a "ball park figure." An appraisal delivers a defensible and carefully documented opinion of value.

The credentials of the person creating the report is hands down the most significant difference between a CMA and an appraisal. Real estate agents produce CMA's, and they don't always know the whole market or bear specific competence when it comes to home valuation. The appraisal is produce by a licensed, certified professional who has made a career out of valuing properties. Further, the appraiser is an unbiased voice, with no conditional interest in the property's value, unlike the agent, who gets a commission based upon the price of the home.

What's in an appraisal report?   (Back to top)

The main purpose of an appraisal document is to let the reader know the value of the real estate in question, and depending on the scope of the report, one will customarily see the following:
  • The client and other intended users.
  • The intended use of the appraisal.
  • The appraisal's purpose.
  • Precisely what "value" attribute is being reported and what that value means.
  • The effective date of the appraiser's opinions and conclusions.(Sometimes this is in the past or maybe the future for new construction!)
  • Characteristics of the property that have a bearing on the value, including: location, physical characteristics, legal attributes, economic factors, the property rights valued, and non-real estate items included in the valuation, such as personal property, items that are more or less permanently installed and even intangible considerations.
  • Any known easements, restrictions, encumbrances, leases, reservations, covenants, contracts, declarations, special assessments, ordinances, and other items of a similar nature.
  • Division of interest, such as fractional interest, physical segment and partial holding.
  • The scope of work used to complete the job.
For a more in depth look at what goes into an appraisal report click here: Sample Appraisal Report


Once the appraisal is done, how can I have confidence that the value indicated is trustworthy?   (Back to top)

In communicating an appraisal report, each appraiser must ensure the following:
  • The appraisal contained an apropos analysis of the data.

  • Whether individually or collectively, there were no substantial errors contained in the appraisal, nor any relevant details left out.

  • That appraisal services were not conducted in a careless or negligent manner.

  • That a trustworthy, supportable appraisal report was imparted.
There are rigorous education and practical experience requirements that must be satisfied in order to get an appraisal license in Oklahoma. In addition, appraisers must follow a stringent industry code of ethics and comply with national standards of practice for real estate appraisal. The guidelines for working up an appraisal and documenting its results are insured by enforcement of the Uniform Standards of Professional Appraisal Practice (USPAP).


   (Back to top) Regulations regarding licensing and certification are different from state to state. In general, licensing and certification is most often associated with many hours of classroom study, tests and practical experience. Once licensed, he or she must then take continuing education courses in order to keep the license up to date. To see the specific requirements for any state click here.

Who hires an appraiser?   (Back to top)

Most of the time, appraisers are employed by lenders to render a value opinion on real estate involved in a loan transaction - to make sure the property is truly adequate collateral for the loan. Appraisers also provide opinions for legal settlements, tax matters and investment decisions.

Where does Robert Kerbo Appraisal Services get the data used to estimate values in Creek County or other areas?   (Back to top)

One of the primary tasks an appraiser must accomplish is to compile data. Data can be classified as either Specific or General. Specific data is from the property itself; Location, condition, amenities, size and other specific data are gathered by the appraiser during an inspection.

General data is gathered from a number of sources. To find out about recent sales to be used as "comps", an appraiser will often go to the local Multiple Listing Service. Tax records and other courthouse documents reveal actual sales prices in a market. Appraisers often have to report when a property is in a flood zone, and that information is retrieved from a FEMA data outlet such as a la mode's InterFlood service.

And most importantly, the appraiser assimilates general data from his or her past experience in creating appraisals for other houses in the same market.


What can a full appraisal do for me?   (Back to top)

An appraisal is a valuable tool anytime the value of your home is pertinent to a financial decision. For those selling a home, you'll want to figure out a price that gets you the most profit but also ensures you don't have to wait too long for a buyer to show up; an appraisal can help with that. If you're buying, it makes sure you don't overpay. For parties settling an estate or divorce, an appraisal from Robert Kerbo Appraisal Services is the best documentation to ensure assets are split up evenly. Simply put, a house is often the single, largest financial asset anybody owns. Don't make decisions in the dark with a professional appraisal.


My mortgage statement has an item on it for PMI? Can I get rid of that?   (Back to top)

PMI is short for for Private Mortgage Insurance. PMI covers the lender in the event a borrower doesn't pay on the loan and the market price of the home is less than what is owed on the loan. Once you can prove the amount you owe on your home is less than 80% of the home's market value, you can make a case to your lender to drop the PMI.

Did you secure your mortgage with less than 20% down? Contact Robert Kerbo Appraisal Services today at 918-857-2255 to see if you can cancel your Private Mortgage Insurance premium.

Does the appraiser need anything from the homeowner in advance?   (Back to top)

The first step in most appraisals is the property inspection. What this entails is the appraiser, after setting up an appointment, personally going through the home - recording the layout of the rooms, taking photos and documenting the general condition of its amenities. Is there anything you can do to help? Yes there is! First, be sure we have easy access to the exterior of the house . Trim any shrubs and move any items that would get in our way while we measure the structure. Indoors, make sure the appraiser can easily access appliances like furnaces and water heaters.

To help expedite our work as well as ensure a more accurate report, attempt if possible to have the following items:
  • Information on the latest purchase of the property in the last three years.
  • Title policy that describes encroachments or easements.
  • Any "Homeowners Associations" agreements or, if applicable, condo covenants or fees .
  • Locate copies of the current listing agreement, broker's data sheet and, if the sale is "pending", the purchase agreement.
  • A bill for your most recent real estate taxes which should also contain a legal description of the property.

Define "Market Value"   (Back to top)

In real estate appraising, Market Value is commonly defined as:

"The most probable price (in terms of money) which a property should bring in a competitive and open market under all conditions requisite to a fair sale, the buyer and seller each acting prudently and knowledgeably, and assuming the price is not affected by undue stimulus. Implicit in this definition is the consummation of a sale as of a specified date and the passing of title from seller to buyer under conditions whereby: the buyer and seller are typically motivated; both parties are well informed or well advised, and acting in what they consider their best interests; a reasonable time is allowed for exposure in the open market; payment is made in terms of cash in United States dollars or in terms of financial arrangements comparable thereto; and the price represents the normal consideration for the property sold unaffected by special or creative financing or sales concessions granted by anyone associated with the sale."



Who has rights to the appraisal report?   (Back to top)

In most real estate transactions, the appraisal is ordered by the lender. Even though it's the buyer that eventually pays for the report, the lender is the intended user. The buyer is entitled to a copy of the appraisal - it's usually bundled with all the other closing documents - but is not entitled to use the report for any other purpose without permission from the lender.

It's different when it's the homeowner engaging the appraiser for things outside securing a mortgage. In these situations, the appraiser may state the purpose of the appraisal; for PMI removal, or estate planning or tax challenges, for example. If not noted otherwise, the home owner can do whatever they want with the appraisal.


How can I get the most ROI out of home improvements?   (Back to top)

It really depends on the market. For example, if you live in a cold region, insulated windows can be a real plus. But they aren't as attractive in a warm-weather climate.

As a rule, the best ROI from renovating a home comes in the kitchen. One recent study revealed that putting $20,000 into a kitchen remodel would add about $17,500 to the value of the home - or about an 88% return on investment. Bathrooms are right up there with kitchens, returning 85%. Adding bedrooms and baths can also help the value of your home as long as your home doesn't then become overbuilt for your neighborhood in terms of size.